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Handing a Ride to Another Operator: How a Dispatch Pool Works and What to Agree First

6 min readJose Diaz, founder of TransfersManager and former VTC driver in Malaga
Two chauffeurs in suits between their black vans on a street in Marbella, one handing the other a printed route sheet to pass on a booking

It's a busy Saturday, and your fleet has eight confirmed bookings but only six vehicles free. The usual choice is to turn down the two extra jobs and lose that revenue, or hand them off to a trusted operator in exchange for a finder's commission. The second option only works well if, before that Saturday arrives, you've already agreed in writing who's accountable to the passenger if something goes wrong.

A busy Saturday: what's confirmed versus what you can cover

A busy Saturday: what's confirmed versus what you can cover
ItemCount
Confirmed bookings8
Vehicles free6
Jobs left uncovered2
The example in this article: eight confirmed bookings and six free vehicles leave two jobs that either get turned down or handed off.

What a dispatch pool actually is

A dispatch pool is a mechanism where an operator who can't cover a job offers it to a network of partner operators, and whoever accepts it first takes the ride in exchange for paying a finder's commission to the original operator. It's the exact same pattern a fleet already uses internally to assign jobs among its own drivers (closest driver first, widen the search if nobody accepts), just applied across separate companies instead of across your own drivers.

The finder's commission

The finder's commission is charged by the operator who sources a job and hands it to another one, and it is a percentage each operator sets (in TransfersManager it is editable). It is not the platform fee, which is a separate thing: each operator pays TransfersManager for online payments according to their plan. The finder's percentage usually varies based on three factors:

  1. How much lead time there is before the job: the less room to maneuver the accepting operator has, the higher the commission they'll usually ask for taking on last-minute risk.
  2. How detailed the information is that gets shared (exact route, vehicle type required, passenger specifics) versus a generic job that requires figuring things out on the fly.
  3. Whether it's an ongoing relationship between the two operators or a one-off handoff: a stable relationship with volume flowing both ways tends to bring the commission down compared to an isolated handoff.
TransfersManager dispatch pool settings, hand-off section: a switch to hand off whatever the fleet can't cover, a 0 % minimum and 10 % maximum commission and an optional floor per job, with a worked split on a 100 euro job.
The handoff rules in the dashboard: the finder's commission is yours, you set it, and it slides from the maximum to the minimum as pickup time gets closer.

Who's accountable to the passenger

This is the question that has to be settled before the first handoff, not after the first incident. There are two models:

The two models side by side

Model A: you stay the visible party

  • The passenger gets the confirmation under your brand
  • If anything goes wrong, they complain to you
  • Protects your customer relationship
  • Leaves you exposed if the other operator fails

Model B: whoever runs the job is accountable

  • The passenger is told who is running the ride
  • They get that operator's contact details
  • More transparent, spreads the risk better
  • Dilutes your relationship with that customer
Most pools that work use Model A for one-off handoffs and move to Model B once the relationship with the partner is mature.

Model A: the original operator stays the visible party

The passenger booked with you, gets the confirmation under your brand, and if anything goes wrong, they complain to you. You, in turn, hold the accepting operator accountable. This model protects your customer relationship better, but leaves you exposed if the operator who took the job drops the ball and the passenger has no idea who they actually are.

Model B: the accepting operator becomes directly responsible

The passenger is told the ride is being handled by a different operator, with that operator's own contact details for the day of the ride. It's more transparent and spreads the risk better, but it dilutes your relationship with that customer for future bookings.

Most dispatch pools that work well use a version of Model A for one-off jobs (the customer is yours, the execution is outsourced but under your oversight) and only move to Model B once the relationship with the partner operator is mature enough to trust them as the visible party to the customer.

What happens if the other operator drops the ball

This has to be agreed on beforehand, not improvised on the day of the incident:

  • Minimum notice window: if the operator who accepted the job can't cover it after all, how much minimum notice do they owe you so you can react, reassign internally or put it back in the pool?
  • Who absorbs the cost of an emergency reassignment, if you end up having to pay more to secure a vehicle at the last minute.
  • A penalty for repeated failures: an operator who drops the ball once is a mishap; one who does it repeatedly is a partner to stop working with, and that line has to be defined with a concrete number, not a vague "we'll see."

What data gets shared, and what doesn't

DataSharedNot shared
Route, time, vehicle typeYes, always
Passenger name and phoneOnly if Model B applies, or to run that day's rideYour full customer database
Price agreed with the passengerThe value of the handed-off job, yesYour general pricing structure or margins
The passenger's history of other ridesNoAlways kept out

The most important boundary is the last one: handing off a ride doesn't mean handing off your customer base. Share what's needed for the partner operator to run that specific job, and nothing more.

TransfersManager mobile app, fleet owner view (in Spanish): 57 jobs completed, 3 in progress, 8 to do, 14 of 31 vehicles and 14 of 26 drivers working, and a notice of one job in the dispatch pool waiting to be accepted.
The handoff shows up on the phone too: the fleet view flags how many jobs are sitting in the pool waiting for another operator to accept them (app shown in Spanish).

The dispatch pool cascade: an uncovered job is offered first to level 1, preferred operators; then to level 2, the wider network; and last to level 3, open to all.

When it's worth formalizing a pool instead of relying on one-off favors

A single phone call works fine for an occasional handoff, but it stops holding up once the cross-volume between two operators grows past a few jobs a month. Three signals suggest it's time to formalize:

  • The same operator keeps showing up on the other side of the handoff: if they're already a regular partner, a standing agreement with fixed terms saves you renegotiating the commission every time.
  • Demand spikes are predictable: holidays or peak season, where it pays to have already agreed who can absorb the overflow instead of scrambling for an available operator at the last minute.
  • Jobs flow both ways: when the volume runs in both directions, it makes more sense to net the commission out monthly than to invoice every single handoff separately.

A formal pool with several partner operators, each ranked by a priority level based on their track record, is the mature version of what starts out as a favor between two people who trust each other.

What to do next

If you're already handing off jobs informally to other operators (a phone call, a favor, "I'll return it another day"), formalize three things in writing before your next demand spike: the finder's commission tied to lead time, who's accountable to the passenger, and the minimum notice window if a partner operator fails to deliver. A dispatch system with a cascading pool, like the one described in when a fleet outgrows WhatsApp and spreadsheets, applies this exact same logic inside your own fleet first, before you ever reach out to other operators.

Three things in writing before your next demand spike

  1. The finder's commission tied to lead time

    The less room the accepting operator has, the more they usually ask for taking on last-minute risk.

  2. Who's accountable to the passenger

    Model A, you're the visible party; Model B, the operator running the job answers for it.

  3. The minimum notice window if a partner fails

    How much time they owe you to reassign internally or put the job back in the pool.

And if what interests you is the other side of the same table, taking on jobs from operators who are stretched instead of handing yours out, that is covered in full in how a dispatch pool works for the receiving operator. And if you want to see the criteria that decide who each job is offered to (profitability, partner reputation, your own fleet first), they are set out in the automatic dispatch pool.

JD

Written by

Jose Diaz, founder of TransfersManager and former VTC driver in Malaga

Hand the job off without losing track of who is accountable

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